Saturday, February 20, 2016

YAL Award Winner

Meghan

Award Winner: Most Dangerous written by: Steve Sheinkin




Most Dangerous, written by Steve Sheinkin is a powerful nonfiction account of the adult life of Daniel Ellsberg.  The book is the 2016 nonfiction winner of the YALSA’s award for excellence, chosen from nonfiction books published for ages twelve through eighteen.  Daniel Ellsberg has been considered a political genius among many, earning his PhD from Harvard University.  Ellsberg left college and served three years in the Marine Corps, and grew increasingly interested in the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War.  After completing his time in the services, Ellsberg worked as a military analysist at the Pentagon for years.  In this job position, he was able to hear the ins and outs of America’s support of Southern Vietnam against the Communist government in Northern Vietnam.  What began as an unfaltering support of America’s involvement in the war for Ellsberg, turned to a belief that the people of the United States had been repeatedly deceived by the U.S. government, causing countless unnecessary casualties of war.  Daniel Ellsberg battled an internal struggle for years, considering his loyalty to the president and the government for whom he devoted countless hours supporting, versus the right of the American people to understand the truth behind the Vietnam War.  Therefore, Daniel Ellsberg leaked confidential papers that became known as the Pentagon Papers to multiple newspapers, beginning with the New York Times.  The Pentagon Papers outlined a history of dishonesty, spanning over a period of twenty years and four different presidents, and set the stage for American citizens to feel a sense of distrust towards the government claiming to represent their beliefs.  Daniel Ellsberg describes the leak of the information, “This has been for me an act of hope and trust.  Hope that the truth will free us of this war.  Trust that informed Americans will direct their public servants to stop lying and to stop the killing and dying.” (pg. 171)  Mr. Ellsberg and his wife Patricia, who assisted in the copying and distributing of the Pentagon Papers, were brought to court for violating the Espionage Act.  Although both feared a lifetime in prison, the case was dismissed as questionable acts by the government came to light in the courtroom, including wrongdoings surrounding the Watergate Scandal.

            I thoroughly enjoyed reading the book, “Most Dangerous.”  Prior to reading this book, I lacked a thorough awareness of the details surrounding the leak of the Pentagon Papers, and anything more than a very general understanding of the events preceding America’s participation in the Vietnam War.  I believe this nonfiction award winner would create many positive learning experiences for children with a reading level of grade six and up.  The book would offer insight into themes such as U.S. foreign policy, wars and anti-war movements, and/ or world history.  The book is a fascinating account of betrayal by the United States government, and one man’s willingness to spend his life in prison in order to provide the truth and a hope for peace.  It not only offers a historically accurate description of events, but is also a truly captivating story of unwavering courage as one man took on the whole of the United States government.

References

Sheinkin, Steve. 2015. Most Dangerous: Daniel Ellsberg and the Secret History of the Vietnam    

War.  New York, New York: Roaring Brook Express.

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